一：拉取镜像运行容器

1.1：拉取镜像

docker pull mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest

[root@sv-master ~]# sudo docker pull mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest
2019-latest: Pulling from mssql/server
bbca08248480: Pull complete
99ed8d3c45a0: Pull complete
cac19e7e89db: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:22ac1bcc7aa4582c93050a1231fa4817df2c62fa7e6d68096b2b9e1737be25ac
Status: Downloaded newer image for mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest
mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest

sudo docker run -e “ACCEPT_EULA=Y” -e “MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD=YourStrong@Passw0rd”
-p 1433:1433 --name sql1 --hostname sql1
-d
mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest

1.2：运行容器

sudo docker run -e “ACCEPT_EULA=Y” -e “MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD=YourStrong@Passw0rd”
-p 1433:1433 --name sql1 --hostname sql1
-d
mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest

[root@sv-master ~]# sudo docker run -e "ACCEPT_EULA=Y" -e "MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD=<root@root>" \
>    -p 1433:1433 --name sql1 --hostname master\
>    -d \
>    mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest
4d34fa6aa36372f9f8c8fe3d93c5146f938e94d8fcef1cbc97cd00fe442620bd

1.2：查看容器

[root@sv-master ~]# docker ps -a |grep “sql”
4d34fa6aa363 mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest “/opt/mssql/bin/perm…” 19 seconds ago Up 18 seconds 0.0.0.0:1433->1433/tcp, :::1433->1433/tcp sql1